deus ex machina

Thân thiện

A playwright introduces a deus ex machina to resolve the final act.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An unexpected power or event that saves a seemingly hopeless situation: A plot device in fiction where a sudden, improbable, or artificial solution is introduced to resolve a complex problem.
   • A person or thing that provides a contrived solution to a problem: An agent who appears abruptly and unexpectedly to solve an otherwise insoluble difficulty.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The movie's ending was disappointing; the hero was saved by a deus ex machina in the form of a sudden meteor strike.
  • The sudden discovery of a lost will acted as a deus ex machina, resolving the family's legal dispute.

Advanced Usage

• In literary criticism: The term is often used pejoratively to criticize a weak or lazy plot resolution.
  • The playwright's reliance on a deus ex machina undermined the play's thematic coherence.
• In general discourse: Used metaphorically to describe any improbable, last-minute rescue in real-life situations.
  • The last-minute funding from an anonymous donor was a real deus ex machina for the struggling charity.

Variants and Related Words

• Machina: While not a standalone English word, it is the root of the phrase, from Latin meaning "machine" or "contrivance."
• Deus: Latin for "god," forming the first part of the phrase.

Synonyms

• Contrivance: An artificial or unnatural plot device.
• Plot device: An element introduced to move a story forward or resolve a conflict.
• Miracle solution: An improbably perfect answer to a problem.

Idioms and Phrases

• "A deus ex machina ending": An ending to a story that feels unearned because it relies on an external, unforeseen force to conclude the plot.
  • Fans criticized the novel for its deus ex machina ending, which felt rushed and unsatisfying.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any active agent who appears unexpectedly to solve an insoluble difficulty